[1] Gordon G. Chang, The coming collapse of China, New York: Random House, 2001.
[2] Brantly Womack, Contemporary Chinese Politics in Historical Perspective, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991; Roderick MacFarquuhar, The Politics of China, 1949-1989, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993; Tony Saich, Governance and Politics of China, New York: Palgrave, 2001; Kenneth Liberthal, Governing China: From Revolution Through Reform(Second Edition), New York and London: W·W·Norton Company, 2004.
[3] Kevin J O'Brien and Li Lianjiang, “The Politics of Lodging Complaints in Rural China”, In China Quarterly, No.143, (1995); Kevin J. O'Brien and Li Lianjiang, “Villagers and Popular Resistance in Contemporary China”, in Modern China, Vol.22, No.11, (1996).
[4] Andrew Nathan and Shi Tianjian, “Cultural Requisites for Democracy in China”, In: Andrew Nathan, ed., China’s Transition, New York: Columbia University Press, 1997.
[5] Tony Saich and Yang Xuedong, “Selecting Within the Rules: Institutional Innovation in China's Governance”, Prepared for Conference on Local Government Comparisons in India and China, January, 2003.
[6] Sujian Guo, Post-Mao China: from totalitarianism to authoritarianism, Praeger Publishers, 2000.
[7] Richard Baum, Burying Mao: Chinese Politics in the Age of Deng Xiaoping, Princeton University Press, 1994.
[8] Dali Yang, Calamity and Reform in China:State, Rural Society, and Institutional Change Since the Great Leap Famine, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1996.
[9] Susan L. Shirk, The Political Logic of Economic Reform in China, University of California Press, 1993.
[10] Yan Sun, Chinese Reassessment of Socialism, 1976-1992, Princeton University Press, 1995.
[11] Marc Blecher, China against the tides: restructuring through revolution, radicalism and reform, Washington D.C.: Oxford University Press, 1997.
[12] Lowell Dittmer and Guoli Liu, eds., China's deep reform : Domestic politics in transition, Publisher Rowman and Littlefield, 2006.
[13] Bruce J. Dickson, Red Capitalists in China: Party, Private Entrepreneurs and Prospects for Political Chang, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
[14] David Shambaugh, China's Communist Party: Atrophy and Adaptation, New York: Routledge, 2007.
[15] Minxin Pei, From reform to revolution :?the demise of communism in China and the Soviet Union, Harvard University Press, 1994.
[16] Xiaobo Liu, Cadres and Corruption: The Organizational Involution of The Chinese Communist Party, Stanford: Stanford University Press, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001.
[17] Tu Wei-ming, ed., China in Transition, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1994.
[18] Minxin Pei, China’s Trapped Transition: The Limits of Developmental Autocracy, Harvard University Press, 2006.
[19] Susan L. shirk, China: Fragile Superpower, New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.
[20] Jean C. Qi, Rural China Takes Off: Institutional Foundations of Economic Reform, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999.
[21] Kevin J. O’Brien and Li Lianjiang, “Villagers and Popular Resistance in Contemporary China”, in Modern China, Vol.22, No.1, (1996).
[22] Thomas P. Bernstain, Taxation without representation in contemporary rural China, New. York: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
[23] Andrew J. Nathan, China's Crisis: dilemmas of reform and prospects for democracy, New York: Columbia University Press, 1990.
[24] Shao-hua Hu, Explaining Chinese Democratization, Westport, Connecticut: Praeger, 2000.
[25] Zbigniew Brzezinski, “Disruption without Disintegration”; Yizi Chen, “The Road From Socialism”; Harry Harding, “The Halting Advance of Pluralism”, etc., In Journal of Democracy, (1998).
[26] Bruce Gilley, China’s Democracy Future: How It Will Happen and Where It Will Lead, New York: Columbia University Press, 2004.
[27] Cheng Li, China’s Changing Political Landscape: Prospects for Democracy, Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2008.
[28] Suisheng Zhao, ed., Debating Political Reform in China: rule of law vs. democratization, Armonk N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe, 2006.
[29] Kevin J. O’Brien, “Villagers, Selections, and Citizenship in Contemporary China”, In Modern China, Vol.27, No.4, (2001).
[30] Linda Jakobson, “Local Governance: Village and Township Direct Elections”, In: Jude Howell, ed., Governance in China, Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2004.
[31] Edwin A. Winckler, Transition from Communism in China: Institutional and Comparative Analyses, Boulder: Lynne Riennr Publisher, 1999.
[32] Bruce J. Dickson, Democratization in China and Taiwan: the adaptability of Leninist Parties, New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
[33] Sujian Guo, Political Economy of Asian transition from communism, Ashgate Publishing, 2006.
[34] Gordon White, Riding the Tiger: The Politics of Economic Reform in Post-Mao China, Macmillan Press, 1993.
[35] Gordon White, ed., In search of civil society: market reform and social change in contemporary China, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996.
[36] Dorothy J. Solinger, Contesting Citizenship in Urban China: Peasant Migrants, the State, and the Logic of the Market, Berkeley: University of Berkeley Press, 1999.
[37] Merle Goldman, From Comrade to Citizen:The Struggle for Political Rights in China,Harvard University Press, 2004.
[38] Wenfang Tang, Public Opinion and Political Change in China, Stanford University Press, 2005.
[39] Dali Yang, Remaking the Chinese Leviathan:Market Transition and the Politics of Governance in China, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2004.
[40] Lily L. Tsai, Accountability without Democracy: Solitary Groups and Public Goods Provision in Rural China, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
[41] Kellee S. Tsai, Capitalism without Democracy: The Private Sector in Contemporary China, Cornell University Press, 2007.
[42] Ming Xia, the people’s congress and governance in china: toward a network mode of governance, Routledge, 2007.
[43] Carol Lee Hamrin and Suisheng Zhao, ed., Decision-Making in Deng’s China: Perspectives from Insiders, New York: An East Gate Book, 1995.
[44] Joseph Fewsmith, Elite Politics in Contemporary China, Armonk, N.Y: M. E. Sharpe, 2001.
[45] Joseph Fewsmith, China Since Tiananmen: From Deng Xiaoping to Hu Jintao, Cambridge University Press, 2007.
[46] An Chen, Restructuring political power in China: alliances and opposition, 1978-1998, Lynne Rienner Publishers, Boulder, 1999.
[47] Pierre F. Landry, Decentralized Authoritarianism in China: The Communist Party’s Control of Local Elites in the Post-Mao Era, Cambridge University Press, 2008.
[48] Andrew G. Walder, “The Party Elite and China’s Trajectory of Change”, In: Kjeld E. Brodsgaard, Zheng Yongnian, ed., Chinese Communist Party in Reform, New York: Routledge, 2006.
[49] Arif Dirlik, “Chinese History and the Question of Orientalism”, in History and Theory, Vol.35, No.4, (Dec. 1996).
[50] [美]白鲁恂.中国政治的变与常.台北:五南图书,1988.
[51] Jing Huang, Factionalism in Chinese Communist Politics, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
[52] Andrew J. Nathan, China’s Transition, New York: Columbia University Press, 1997.
[53] Suzanne Ogden, Inklings of Democracy in China, Harvard University Press, 2002.
[54] Elizabeth J. Perry, “Chinese Conceptions of ‘Rights’:From Mencius to Mao—and Now”, in Perspectives on Politics, Vol.6, No.1, (March 2008).
[55] David Shambaugh, China’s Communist Party: Atrophy and Adaptation, New York: Routledge, 2007.
[56] Bruce Gilley, “The Limits of Authoritarian Resilience”, in Journal of Democracy, Vol.14, No.1, (2003).
[57] Bruce J. Dickson, “Cooptation and Corporatism in China: The Logic of Party Adaptation”, in Political Science Quarterly, Vol.115, No.4 (Winter 2000-2001).
[58] Andrew Nathan, “Authoritarian Resilience”, in Journal of Democracy, Vol.14, No.1, (2003).