[1]Frank Bannister,Dan Remenyi.The Societal Value of ICT:First Steps Towards an Evaluation Framework.Electronic Journal of Information Systems Evaluation,Volume 6,Issue 2 (2003):197-206. [2]Nicholas Negroponte.Being Digital.Vintage Books,1996. [3]Arthur Lipow & Patrick Seyd.The politics of anti-partyism.Parliamentary Affairs,Volume 49,Issue 2(1996):273-284. [4]Oren Zamir & Oren Etzioni.Grouper:A Dynamic Clustering Interface to Web Search Results.Computer Networks ,Volume 31,Issues 11-16(1999):1361-1374. [5]Cass R.Sunstein.Designing democracy:what constitutions do.New York:Oxford University Press,2001. [6]Yaman Akdeniz.Policing the Internet:Concerns for Cyber-Rights.Reinvigorating Democracy British Politics and the Internet,Edited by Rachel Kay Gibson,Stephen Ward.Ashgate,2000. [7][美]塞缪尔·亨廷顿.难以抉择——发展中国家的政治参与[M].汪晓寿、吴志华、项继权译,北京:华夏出版社,1989. [8]Sherry R.Arnstein,A ladder of citizen participation,Journal of the American Institute of Planners,Volume 35,Issue 4(1969):216-224. [9]顾训宝.十年来我国公民参与现状研究综述[J].北京行政学院学报,2009(4). [10]Kathryn Montgomery,Barbara Gottlieb-Robles,Gary O.Larson.Youth as E-Citizens:Engaging the Digital Generation.Center for Social Media,2004. [11]R.D.Putnam.Bowling alone:America's declining social capital.Journal of Democracy,Volume 6,Number 1(1995):65-78. [12]盛馨莲.网络环境下公民参与政策过程的问题与对策[J].东南学术,2007(4). [13]Cary Coglianese.The Internet and Citizen Participation in Rulemaking. Journal of Law and Policy for the Information Society,Vol.1(2005):34-57. [14]Rabia Karakaya Polat.The Internet and Political Participation Exploring the Explanatory Links.European Journal of Communication,Vol.20,No.4(2005):435-459. [15]Lee Sproull,Samer Faraj.Atheism,Sex,and Databases:The Net as a Social Technology.Culture of the Internet.Edited by Sara Kiesler.Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,1997. [16]Lu Wei.Does Online Knowledge Production Contribute to the Offline Political Participation.Paper presented at the 2010 Annual Convention of China New Media Communication Association,Guangzhou,China. [17]Eulàlia Puig-i-Abril,Hernando Rojas.Being Early on the Curve:Online Practices and Expressive Political Participation.International Journal of Internet Science,Volume 2,Issue 1 (2007):28-44. [18]Hernando Rojas,Eulàlia Puig-i-Abril Mobilizers Mobilized:Information, Expression,Mobilization and Participation in the Digital Age.Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication,Volume 14,Issue 4(2009):902–927. [19]Joohan Kim,Robert O.Wyatt,Elihu Katz.News,Talk,Opinion,Participation:The Part Played by Conversation in Deliberative Democracy.Political Communication,Volume 16,Issue 4(1999):361-385. [20]Paul Resnick,Richard Zeckhauser.Trust Among Strangers in Internet Transactions:Empirical Analysis of eBay' s Reputation System.in Michael R.Baye (ed.)The Economics of the Internet and E-commerce (Advances in Applied Microeconomics,Volume 11),Emerald Group Publishing Limited,2002. [21]W.Lance Bennett,Chris Wells & Allison Rank.Young Citizens and Civic Learning:Two Paradigms of Citizenship in the Digital Age.Citizenship Studies,Volume 13,Issue 2(2009):105-120. [22]Michael Schudson.The Good Citizen:A History of American Civic Life.Free Press,1996. [23]Ronald Inglehart.Modernization and Postmodernization:Cultural,Economic,and Political Change in 43 Societies.Princeton University Press,1997. [24]W.Lance Bennett.Changing Citizenship in the Digital Age.Civic Life Online:Learning How Digital Media Can Engage Youth.Edited by W.Lance Bennett.Cambridge:The MIT Press,2008,pp.1-24. [25]W.Lance Bennett,Chris Wells & Allison Rank.Young Citizens and Civic Learning:Two Paradigms of Citizenship in the Digital Age.Citizenship Studies,Volume 13,Issue 2(2009):105-120. [26]Cliff Zukin.A New Engagement Political Participation,Civic Life,and the Changing American Citizen.New York:Oxford University Press,2006. [27]Daniel Coleman.White Civility:The Literary Project of English Canada. Toronto:University of Toronto Press,2006. [28]Henrik Serup Christensen.Political activities on the Internet:Slacktivism or political participation by other means First Monday,Volume 16,Number 2 (2011).